Tugas Bahasa Inggris #3 Karangan

Gunung Gede Pangrango, Bogor

Precisely on 22,23,24 April 2017 me and my friend went climbing to pangrango big mountain in bogor the beginning of our journey gathered in one of my friend's board to prepare tools and materials needed at the top of the mountain later after we finish to the terminal Village rambutan and get off at the cipanas market after that take an angkot to the camp of climbers via mountain daughter, the morning we go up to the checkpoint after the examination is completed immediately make the trip. On the way up the gang of Pangrango through 4 posts to be able to camp at the 5th post (the square of the solar), 4 posts that are: 1. Legok Leunca 2. Lutung tail 3.Lawang Sekateng 4. Maleber intersection.

We arrived at Pos 5 which is the square of solar sun around 2 pm taking 9 hours journey course with a break hehehe, after until we put the tent for overnight and the next morning we headed to summit pangrango big mountain after reaching peak really beautiful view above There, until the exit of a word "God's Delight Where Again Are You Dated". Thank You MOUNTAIN GEDE PANGRANGO 2958mdpl.

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis Review 8

Effect of Supplementation With Chitosan on Weight, Cardiometabolic, and Other Risk Indices in Wistar Rats Fed Normal and High-Fat/High-Cholesterol Diets Ad Libitum

The aim was to investigate effect of chitosan on markers of obesity and cardiometabolic risk in rats fed normal chow (NC) or highfat/high-cholesterol diet (HF/HCD). Forty male rats were fed NC or HF/HCD for 3months, then divided into 4 groups: group A fed NC, group B: NC+chitosan, group C: HF/HCD, and group D: HF/HCD+chitosan. Food intake and weight were recorded, and serum glucose, lipid profile, insulin, leptin, gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), and tumor necrosis factor α were measured at beginning and after 12weeks. Atherogenic index (AI), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol:high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C:HDL-C), and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were calculated. At the end of study, food intake was significantly increased in group B; mean values of triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL-C, LDL-C:HDL-C, and AI were decreased in group B and group D; mean leptin was increased in group A and decreased in group B; and mean values of insulin, HOMA-IR, and GGT were increased in group C. The results from this study suggest that chitosan improved lipid profile, insulin sensitivity, and oxidative stress caused by HF/HCD.

Sumber :   http://insights.sagepub.com/

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis Review 7

A Historical Analysis of the Quest for the Origins of Aging Macula Disorder, the Tissues Involved, and Its Terminology

Although ocular tissues involved in aging macula disorder (AMD) were already known in 300 BC, the last type of photoreceptors was discovered only 10 years ago. The earliest descriptions of AMD appeared around 1850. It took over 150 years, till a clearer concept of AMD was formulated and even longer to grasp its pathophysiology. The uncertainty of researchers about the pathogenesis of AMD over the last century is reflected in its changing terminology. The evolution of this terminology is provided in a table to afford the reader a better insight into explanations proposed by researchers during this quest.

Sumber :   http://insights.sagepub.com/

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis Review 6

External Quality Assessment in the Evaluation of Laboratory Performance of Faecal Culture

In Finland, all laboratories carrying out diagnostics of infectious diseases in humans are approved by the Regional State Administrative Agencies and are obligated to participate in External Quality Assurance rounds. Performance in these rounds is thought to reflect the quality of laboratory work. In the 6-year study period, 17 Finnish laboratories received 48 simulated faecal specimens for the culturing of diarrhoeal pathogens, yielding altogether 586 faecal culture External Quality Control specimens and 581 reports. The results were correct in 92% of all reports and in 67% of all specimens. False-negative Salmonella results were given for 2 of the 18 specimens, one with biochemically atypical Salmonella strain and the other with a low count of Salmonella cells. False-negative Shigella report was given for 6 of the 7 specimens in some participating laboratory. Detection of all common faecal pathogens is especially relevant to patient safety, public health, and epidemiological surveillance.

Sumber :   http://insights.sagepub.com/

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis Review 5

Hepatitis C and Its Relation to B-Cell Lymphoma

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global health concern, with millions of people chronically infected. The course of this chronic disease may lead to lymphoproliferative disorders ranging from benign mixed cryoglobulinemia to malignant non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). In this article, we reviewed the current knowledge of the different pathologic mechanisms involved in the occurrence of HCV-related lymphoproliferative diseases. Hepatitis C virus directly or indirectly causes different steps of progressive alterations. A chronic antigenic stimulation will select a B-cell clone that will gain immortality via alterations in coding DNA in proto-oncogenes and tumoursuppressor regions. The main challenge in the treatment of HCV-induced NHL is to obtain a sustained virologic response before HCV induced irreversible damages leading to everlasting cell survival. The new interferon-free therapies introduce a new era of management of HCV-NHL, with recent published data to be promising. Nevertheless, further studies are required to assess the safety of those drugs, particularly in association with chemotherapy.

Sumber :   http://insights.sagepub.com/

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis Review 4

Surface Water Quality of Intensive Farming Areas Within the Santa Lucia River Basin of Uruguay

The Santa Lucia River basin provides drinking water to 60% of Uruguay population. The input of excessive amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus both from point and nonpoint sources could impair surface water quality and prevent its use for human consumption. The objective of this work was to evaluate surface water quality in small catchments under agricultural use located within this river basin. To this end, 5 streams and 4 small polders were surveyed between September 2008 and December 2009. The median concentrations of total phosphorus and total nitrogen in the streams across all sites and periods were 770 and 1659µgL−1, respectively, exceeding in the case of total phosphorus national and international thresholds. Furthermore, soluble phosphorous, the most readily available form to algae, represented 88.3% of total phosphorus. Concentrations of phosphorous and nitrogen in polders were also high. The eutrophication process of this water bodies could be linked to the intensive agricultural land use in the area because the nutrient input from cities and industries was not relevant in these catchments.

Sumber :   http://insights.sagepub.com/

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis Review 3

Human 8–Associated Intravascular Lymphomatosis Within an AIDS Patient

Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) causes Kaposi sarcoma (KS) and is associated with B-cell malignancies. Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma is an uncommon B-cell lymphoma characterized by proliferation of neoplastic B cells within the lumina of blood vessels. Although the underlying cause of this lymphoma is unclear, a previous report has identified a single case of HHV-8–associated intravascular lymphomatosis (IVL). We analyzed 5 cases of IVL for the presence of HHV-8, finding the second case of HHV-8–associated IVL. Human herpesvirus 8 protein expression (latency-associated nuclear antigen 1 [LANA-1]), Epstein-Barr virus–encoded RNAs (EBERs), and the cellular markers CD20 and CD45 were determined by immunohistochemistry. Intravascular lymphoma cells from a subject with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were positive for HHV-8 LANA-1, EBV EBER, and CD20 and CD45 expression. The 4 non-HIV–infected IVL cases were negative for HHV-8 LANA-1 and EBER expression. Future studies are required to determine whether the association between HHV-8 and HIV with IVL is true.

Sumber :   http://insights.sagepub.com/

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis Review 2

Immunity Against Fungal Infections

Fungal diseases are major causes of morbidity and mortality among the immunocompromised, including HIV-infected individuals and patients with cancer. Individuals without a weakened immune system can also suffer from these infections. Not surprisingly, fungi are a major target for the immune system, rendered visible to it by expression of pathogen-associated molecular patterns/signatures. We now appreciate the roles of both innate and adaptive immunity in eliminating fungal infections, and how a disproportionate or inadequate immune response can diminish the host’s capacity to eliminate fungi. This review focuses on our current understanding of the roles of innate and adaptive immunity in clearing common and emergent fungal pathogens. A clearer understanding of how the host’s immune response tackles fungal infection may provide useful clues as to how we might develop new agents to treat those diseases in the future.

Sumber : http://insights.sagepub.com/

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis Review 1

Health Effects of Waterpipe Tobacco Use: Getting the Public Health Message Just Right

Many public health messages benchmark the harms of waterpipe tobacco against those of cigarettes, usually using numerical magnitudes of risk. This approach, although well intentioned, could be perceived as alarmist, damaging scientific credibility, and giving an unintended impression that one tobacco product is less harmful than the other. This commentary makes clear the harm waterpipe tobacco smoking poses to public health by describing its mechanism of use, consumption uptake, toxicologic profile, and documented health outcomes, as well as challenge existing thinking that toxicologic assessments are the most appropriate way to frame waterpipe tobacco health promotion messages. How can we describe the health effects of waterpipe tobacco without undermining its toxicity nor falling into the temptation of alarmist messaging? Several recommendations are provided.

Sumber :insights.sagepub.com/

Tugas Bahasa Inggris #3 TOEFL

TOEFL

The Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL, is a test which measures people’s English language skills to see if they are good enough to take a course at university or graduate school in English-speaking countries. It is for people whose native language is not English. It measures how well a person uses listening, reading, speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks. This test is accepted by more than 7,500 colleges, universities, and agencies in more than 130 countries; which means it is the most widely recognized English test in the world.

The format of the TOEFL test has been changed three times. The first was the PBT (paper-based TOEFL test). It tests listening, reading and grammar skills with a perfect score being 677. Some centers where computers are not available still offer this format. The second format is the CBT (computer-based TOEFL test). People are each provided with a computer to take the test. A writing section was added as well as the three sections. The level of listening and grammar skills are automatically changed depending on a person’s English level. The third change is the iBT (Internet-based test) that is being brought in around the world which measures listening, speaking, reading and writing.

There are three procedures that people are following to take the test. First it is decided where and when you are going to take the test because the format of the test could be either iBT or CBT depending on location. People need to register 2–3 months in advance to get a place. Second is registration in person, online, by phone, or through email. Online registration is most common and payment will be required to complete the registration. The cost changes depending on what kind of exam is taken.

As more universities and colleges want a TOEFL more people are wanting to do the test. In Korea in 2010, nearly 115,000 people took the test to demonstrate their ability in English. This was 20% of the total for people doing the test. It is considered as one of the ways for middle or high school students to apply for the high ranked domestic universities. By studying at such an advanced level, it could help to improve their English skills to get high scores in other English exams.

Tugas Bahasa Inggris #3 Task I

I.
10. 6o minutes the TV news magazine program featured a story on the popular singer Whitney Houston
This sentence has one Appositive Phrase that comes after the subject and it is renaming describing the subject.

II.
7. George Gershwtn, a writer of show music, became one of America's greatest composers
This sentence has one Appositive Phrase that comes after the subject and it is renaming /describing the subject.

III.
3. Q : The women in the pool (swim-swims) well.
    A : The women in the pool Swims well
    If a singular sentence in followed by a verb, the verb must be added s or es

5. Q : The Football players (run-runs) five miles every day.
    A : The Football players run five miles every day.
    because the subject in the sentence above is in a plural form

TUGAS SOFTSKILL#2

NAMA :EFFENDI WIDODO
NPM     :23214407
KELAS :3EB24


PART A.   7).  The papers in the wastebasket should be emptied into the trash can outside.
                     Analysis : Correct , because the sentence already have a subject and object


PART B.    2). At long last, the chief officer, has decided to stepdown.
                      Analysis : Incorrect, sentence doesn't have a subject
                                       Apposite : The chief
                                       Verb        : Has decided

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS 2

Nama  :Effendi Widodo

Kelas  :3EB24

Npm   :23214407

A. 

4.       There are (less/fewer) students in this room than in next room.

           

             Reason : "fewer " use for nouns countable.

B.

10. Phill can’t go to _____the___ movies tonight because he has to write ____an___ essay.

            Reason : "The" use for something knew to other people and  "an"  use for front-letter                                     noun vocal.

C.

7. this glass of milk sour. __another_____ glass of milk is sour too.

            Reason : Because " another " use for singular noun (one more ).

47 Ronin Synopsis Movie

 

Director        : Carl Rinsch

Writers         : Chris Morgan, Hossein Amini

Stars             : Keanu Reeves, Hiroyuki Sanada, Kô Shibasaki

 

Synopsis Film

"47 Ronin" is a film that tells the story of Kai (Keanu Reeves) joins the group Ronin, led by Kuranosuke Oishi (Hiroyuki Sanada), who seeks revenge on Lord Kira (Tadanobu Asano) to kill their masters and expel the group. Ronin is embarked on a journey that would defeat the greatest challenge.

After a dangerous warlord killed their masters and drove them, without leaders 47 samurai vow revenge and restore the honor to them.

Ronin Group should seek the help of Kai (Reeves). They struggle around the world against a mythical beast, deformation of magic and terror were amazing.

Best Scene of “ 47 Ronin “

Suicide With Honor

I love this scene because the lord Asano die by suicide with honor, then Mr. Asano Takumi no Kami (leader Ako) which has been in magic by a woman tangible fox wanted to kill Mr. Kira Yoshinaka (ruler Nagato from the Northern Province) and murder is known by Mr. Shogun Tokugawa (the leader of the whole province and ruler of all Japan) Mr. Asano pled for his cousin and Mr. Asano in law died by committing himself to the sword with honor, because the samurai tradition die by suicide is a noble death.

 

“I Will Search For You Through 1.000 Worlds And 10.000 Lifetimes Until I Find You “

I love this scene because the word beautiful in written by Kai (A Samurai) as his last words before he died honorably and in this message Kai a very loving daughter of Mr. Asano Takumi no Kami, although have to find 1.000 Worlds And 10.000 lifetimes Until I Find You